Тестирование: Perfect Gerund Active / Passive: detailed review. Курс: Upper-Intermediate B2. Факультет: Английский язык. Московский бизнес портал

About the action, without specifying the subject of the action

What phrase is an example of using the perfect gerund (passive) to express an action that occurred before another action, without specifying the subject of the action?

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Having been constructed, the house looked beautiful

When the house was built, it looked beautiful

When it was built, it looked beautiful

About the perfect gerund

What phrase is an example of using the perfect gerund (active) to express an action that occurred before another action, while the subject of the action is the subject of the main verb?

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Having graduated, she got a job

After graduating from university, she got a job

When she got a job, she graduated from university

After receiving a higher education, she got a job

About an action that happened in the past

What phrase is an example of using the perfect gerund (passive) to express an action that occurred in the past, but the subject of the action is not specified?

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Having been sold, the house became empty

After the sale, the house was empty

After selling the house, she moved to a new location

After the house was bought, it was decorated

About the perfect gerund

What phrase is an example of using the perfect gerund (active) to express an action completed before another action in the past, and to emphasize a sequence of events?

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Having graduated from university, she got a job

After visiting the store, she bought some groceries

After graduating from university, she got a job

She went to the store and bought some groceries

About the perfect gerund

What phrase is an example of using the perfect gerund (passive) to express an action that occurred before another action in the past, where the action agent is not specified?

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When the report had been written, it was presented to her

The report was submitted after it was written by her

After writing the report, she submitted it

When the report was sent, it was received by her boss

About the use of a perfect gerund (active)

What phrase is an example of using the perfect gerund (active) to express an action that occurred before another action in the past?

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After having written the report, she sent it to her boss

After writing the report, she sent it to her boss

After the report was written, it was submitted to her supervisor

After sending the report, it was received by her boss

About the subject of the main verb

When using the perfect gerund (passive) in a sentence, what is the relationship between the subject of the action and the subject of the main verb?

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The subject of the action is not the subject of the main verb

The subject of the action is the subject of the main verb

The subject of the action is not specified

The subject of the action is the object of the main verb

About the gerund and the main verb

When using the perfect gerund (active) in a sentence, what is the temporal relationship between the two actions expressed by the gerund and the main verb?

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The action expressed by the main verb occurred before the action expressed by the gerund

The action expressed by the gerund occurred before the action expressed by the main verb

Actions expressed by the gerund and the main verb occur simultaneously

The action expressed by the gerund occurred after the action expressed by the main verb

About using a perfect gerund (passive

When is the perfect gerund (passive) used?

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To express an action that occurred before another action, where the subject of the gerund is not specified

To express an action that occurred before another action in the past, where the subject of the gerund is the subject of the action

To express an action that occurred in the past, where the subject of the gerund is either the actor or the recipient of the action.

To express an action that occurred before another action, where the subject of the gerund is either the actor or the recipient of the action

About the verb form

What form of verb is used to express an action that occurred before another action in the past, and is formed by adding «having» and the past participle of the verb to the gerund?

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Continuous gerund

Simple gerund

Perfect Gerund (active)

Perfect gerund (passive